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- $Unique_ID{BRK02461}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What are the Laws Concerning Elderly Care in Nursing Homes?}
- $Subject{nursing home homes reform act omnibus budget reconciliation physical
- restraints restraining age aging aged old older elderly geriatric geriatrics
- behavior behaviors nurse restrain restrained restraint care taking}
- $Volume{T-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What are the Laws Concerning Elderly Care in Nursing Homes?
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- QUESTION: I was visiting my father in his new nursing home, when I noticed
- that another patient on his floor was sitting in a wheelchair, with straps
- around her, tying her to the chair. I am worrying that they might treat my
- father in this same fashion. Do you know of any rules that govern the use of
- these measures in nursing homes?
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- ANSWER: While such restraints were pretty common in nursing homes in the
- past, today they are considered a major "no-no". Yes there is legislation
- that deals with this contained in the Nursing Home Reform Act (contained in
- the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) that was passed in Congress in 1987.
- The use of physical restraints (and medications as well) was limited to
- treating medical symptoms, and specifically prohibits their use for the
- purposes of discipline or convenience. This Act forms the basis for the
- guidelines used by state nursing home inspectors and is used by the Health
- Care Financing Administration which regulates Medicare and Medicaid certified
- facilities. Since these regulations went into effect, the use of both
- restraints and sedating drugs is being closely watched.
- While there are restrictions in the use of these methods of controlling
- patient behavior. And the patterns of behavior in some patients may tax the
- ingenuity of nursing home staffs. However, in many cases restraining an
- agitated patient just makes the situation worse, and can also cause injury in
- the form of skin abrasions and ulcers when improperly applied.
- There are times, however, when a restraint such as you noticed may have a
- proper place in caring for these patients. That is when there is a question
- of safety. The situation that comes to mind first is safety during sleep.
- When bed rails are judged insufficient to prevent a patient from falling out
- of bed, restraints may be indicated. They are usually placed in such a manner
- as to allow the patient to move about with some freedom. In fact, all use of
- restraints must be governed by concern for the patient's freedom, dignity and
- safety, and applied in a manner that is comfortable and improves the quality
- of their lives.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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